Environmental remediation is an emerging field that focuses on cleaning up contamination and mitigating the effects of pollution on the natural environment. Different levels of qualification exist with the field of environmental remediation and educational requirements vary based on the different levels of qualification. The educational process to become an environmental remediation professional can take as little as a few months for a remediation technician or as long as several years to attain a Bachelor’s degree in environmental remediation from a college or university.

Environmental remediation is an excellent career choice for a person who enjoys the challenge of applying science to solve problems. Pollution from past agricultural and industrial activity is a significant crisis faced by many communities, and remediation of polluted sites requires a combination of basic technical skills, scientific knowledge and creativity. Some jobs in this field require only a short training period and all careers in environmental remediation involve a large percentage of hands-on site work.

Environmental Remediation Curriculum

Training courses to become an environmental remediation technician can last from a few months to two years depending upon the depth of the training sought. These short term programs are generally available through community colleges. The coursework included in most environmental remediation technician programs provides instruction in the removal of hazardous materials, methods of encasing or covering pollutants to prevent further spread of the contamination and techniques to chemically or mechanically stabilize a polluted area to reduce the impact of polluted soil or water that cannot be removed. Other topics studied generally include heavy equipment operation, proper use of safety gear, pollutant sampling/monitoring and safe handling of polluted material.

Four year Bachelor’s degrees in environmental remediation are available from some colleges and universities. These degrees provide training in the science behind environmental remediation and emphasize the coordination of environmental remediation programs and pollutant removal. Environmental remediation degrees are usually offered through the science department of a college or university and may be a stand-alone degree or a specialized focus of a degree such as biology or ecology. In many cases a degree in environmental remediation is offered as an interdisciplinary program incorporating coursework from a number of departments including science, engineering and political science. Courses studied may include:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Ecology
• Soil Science and Mechanics
• Hydrology
• Pollution Remediation (water, air, hazardous waste)
• Environmental Policy
• Environmental Health

Learn more about the Top Environmental Degrees

Environmental remediation technician programs consist of a large amount of hands-on training to operate the machinery and sampling equipment necessary to accomplish site remediation. Like many science degree programs, most four-year environmental remediation degrees include numerous courses that may incorporate laboratory studies and fieldwork. In some cases a portion of the coursework can be completed on-line, especially introductory topics and pre-requisite classes. Due to the level of hands-on instruction that is required, however, a majority of the coursework of any environmental remediation educational program will require attending classes on a college campus.

Career Outlook for Environmental Remediation Degree Graduates

Environmental remediation specialists are employed by scientific laboratories, research firms, private consultants and governmental organizations at the federal, state or local level. A professional with training in this field may perform the actual work required to remove environmental pollution, coordinate the clean-up process or oversee remediation as a government regulatory official. Due to the wide range of career options available and the fact that environmental remediation is a relatively new career field, the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not maintain a compilation of data specific to environmental remediation. The following list includes the 2010 median salary information for several jobs that are closely related to the specific tasks performed by environmental remediation professionals.

• Material Moving Machine Operators–$30,800
• Environmental Engineering Technician–$43,390
• Environmental Scientist/Specialist–$61,700

An expanding population, increasing public pressure to clean up past environmental pollution and ongoing identification of new contaminated sites are all factors that are expected to lead to growth in the environmental field including careers in environmental remediation.

If you think that a career in environmental remediation is something that you would enjoy check out local community colleges and four year universities in your area for information about training and degree programs. Other valuable resources for information on the educational requirements and daily job tasks of this career field are companies that perform environmental remediation activities. If possible, contact a company that offers services in the same specialization area in which you would like to work and request information about the type and level of education required by their company.

Learn more about the Top Environmental Degrees

Environmental remediation is a career field that involves the study and clean-up of environmental pollution and damage. Environmental remediators can be broken down into two categories; engineers and scientists who have special education and training in locating, sampling and cleaning up polluted air, surface water, groundwater or soil; and workers who perform the hands-on work of environmental remediation by operating heavy equipment, drilling wells and performing dredging. Environmental remediators may be employed by environmental consulting firms, remediation and clean-up companies, governmental regulatory agencies or research facilities. The work setting of an environmental remediator depends upon the employer and the employee qualification level; environmental engineers who work as government regulators will spend most of their time in an office, while a worker who runs an earthmover for a company that performs hazardous waste clean-up operations will be out on jobsites a majority of the time.

One important benefit of working as an environmental remediator is taking part in the clean-up and preservation of the environment. Often remediation work must be performed outdoors in a variety of weather conditions, but most careers in environmental remediation offer steady and secure work opportunities due to an increased focus in recent years on cleaning up polluted sites.

If you are interested in a career in environmental remediation, research the different types of job opportunities on-line, or contact a college or university in your area to find out about environmental engineering or science degrees that are offered. Governmental agencies that oversee environmental remediation and companies that perform remediation work are other sources of information about careers in this field.

Education Requirements for Environmental Remediation Career

The majority of environmental remediators who attain a college degree study environmental engineering or environmental science in college. Both engineering and scientific degrees are four year programs of study. Four year college degrees generally involve numerous core courses in English, mathematics, science, social studies and communications. These courses prepare the student for in-depth coursework in their major field of study. Coursework for environmental engineers and scientists who specialize in environmental remediation generally includes some or all of the following classes. Many of these classes include laboratory or field instruction in addition to classroom instruction.  

• Chemistry
• Physics
• Biology
• Ecology
• Groundwater Movement
• Hazardous Waste Management
• Groundwater Pollution
• Surface Water Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Pollution Remediation
• Soil Science/Mechanics

Environmental remediators who operate heavy equipment including earth movers, bulldozers, dredging equipment, well drillers or who perform other hands-on tasks are usually high school graduates that either acquire training on the job or at vocational school. Most vocational programs that apply to this career field are short term courses of study that offer the practical skills needed to operate heavy equipment. A 40-hour hazardous materials training course is also required by OSHA for all employees who work as environmental remediators to provide training in safe handling of hazardous materials and in the proper use of safety gear.

Learn more about an Environmental Science Degree/ Environmental Engineering Degree

Benefits and Opportunities for Environmental Remediation Career

Salaries for environmental remediators are generally based on the education level achieved. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lists the 2010 median annual salaries for the following environmental remediation careers:

Environmental Engineers—$78,740
Environmental Scientists—$61,700
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers—$37,600

According to the BLS, career opportunities in all of the above fields are expected to grow by around 20 percent between 2010 and 2020, faster than the expected rate of growth of all career categories tracked by the BLS. This expected increase in jobs is due to increased environmental awareness and public pressure to clean up contaminated industrial sites and other polluted areas.

The BLS lists the top states for employment as an environmental engineer and environmental scientist. The top three states common to both types of environmental degrees are California, Texas and Florida. The top employers of these career fields include federal, state and local governmental entities and private consulting firms.

The top states for employment as a hazardous materials removal worker are California, New York and Texas. The entities that employ the most workers in this specific field include waste remediation companies, waste treatment and collection services and governmental entities. The reason for the disparity in employment information between environmental engineers/scientists and hazardous materials removal workers is likely due to the fact that environmental engineers and scientists can be employed in a range of other occupations that are environmental in nature but do not pertain specifically to environmental remediation activities.

As with most career fields, career advancement in environmental remediation is closely tied to gaining additional training or education. To advance within the field of environmental remediation, an environmental site worker might go back to school to become an environmental scientist or engineer. A scientist or engineer could pursue a postgraduate degree or seek out additional training in one or more areas of specialization.

Summary

The environmental remediation career field encompasses a large range of qualification levels and occupations. An environmental remediator can be a high school graduate who operates a bulldozer removing contaminated earth, an environmental scientist who collects and analyzes samples of contaminated soil and groundwater, or an environmental engineer who works as a project supervisor or governmental regulator. The future for all career fields that make up the category of environmental remediation are projected to increase in the next 10 years due to an increased emphasis on cleaning up past environmental pollution. With such a wide variety of career choices, the field of environmental remediation holds job opportunities for nearly every skill and education level.

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Environmental systems is a field of study that is offered at a growing number of colleges and universities. A degree or specialization in environmental systems offers a broad education in a wide range of topics, including the engineering, science, legal and social aspects of environmental issues. The degree is designed to prepare graduates for a career in environmental compliance, policy-making or project management.

With a continued demand for environmental professionals to address contaminated industrial sites and complex global environmental issues, a degree in environmental systems offers a comprehensive education in a variety of environmental topics that will open the door to a number of careers. The degree track can be tailored to focus on various aspects of the environment including ecology, waste management and government regulations.  

A career in environmental systems is an option for an environmentally conscious person who is motivated to address and solve a variety of issues faced by private industry, governmental agencies and special interest groups. An environmental engineer with a four year degree might pursue a Master’s degree in environmental systems as a means of advancing their career. Environmental systems is also an excellent option for someone who wishes to go to law school and study environmental law.

Curriculum of Environmental Systems Degree

Environmental systems is a relatively new course of study at most universities, but it is rapidly gaining in popularity. Depending upon the particular college or university a degree in environmental systems may be called by similar names such as environmental systems analyst, environmental systems coordinator or environmental systems engineer. The degree may be offered as a stand-alone degree or as a specialization under the major of environmental engineering or environmental science. Some colleges offer environmental systems as a Master’s or PhD program. Degrees in environmental systems take at least four years to complete and usually feature an interdisciplinary curriculum assembled from many different university departments, including engineering, science, political science and pre-law. General subjects of study include:

• Environmental Biology
• Solutions to Environmental Challenges
• Statistics
• Systems Modeling
• Natural Resources
• Hydrology
• Environmental Law
• Environmental Justice
• Environmental Policy
• Global Environmental Issues

If environmental systems is offered as part of the engineering department, a number of basic engineering courses including statics, materials science, dynamics, thermodynamics and technical writing will be required. Most colleges and universities also have a core curriculum that must be taken as part of any four year degree. These courses include basic mathematics, English, humanities and science, and may be taken during the freshman year or interspersed throughout the entire four years of college. Distance learning courses maybe offered by some colleges and universities, particularly for freshman level courses, but an environmental systems degree consists of high-level instruction and therefore most of the curriculum must be taught on-campus.

A portion of the coursework may take place in a laboratory or in the field, but environmental systems is not a particularly laboratory-intensive field of study. Most colleges require a senior project that requires students to work independently or as part of a team to apply their newly acquired knowledge to a real-world situation. Specialization in a particular area of environmental systems may be accomplished by taking additional elective coursework that focuses on a specific topic.

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Career Outlook and Salary for Environmental Systems Degree

Because the career field of environmental systems is so new, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has not compiled career information specific to jobs in this field. The BLS does include median annual salary information for the year 2010 for fields closely related to environmental systems, including:

• Environmental Scientists—$61,700
• Environmental Engineers—$78,740

Large corporations hire environmental systems graduates to manage environmental compliance matters, educate employees, coordinate environmental programs and administer environmental budgets. Environmental systems graduates may work for governmental agencies as environmental regulators, compliance officers and policy makers. Environmental systems experts are also hired by consulting firms to perform research, handle legal and compliance issues and manage projects.

If a degree in environmental systems interests you, contact a college or university in your area that offers degrees in environmental systems, engineering or science. Most colleges will give tours of their campus and will advise a prospective student about what to expect while pursuing a particular degree. Contacting an environmental systems graduate who works in the same type of career that you would like is another resource for information regarding the day-to-day job duties of graduates of this field.

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Someone who loves caring for animals and who wishes to make efforts to improve animals’ lives should give serious thought to working as an animal research technician. University and corporate research centers hire these skilled individuals to care for non-farm animals that live in the laboratories. Experiment stations run by state universities hire them to care for cattle used to develop best practices outdoors. Research hospitals often employ animal care technicians to carry out their studies into a variety of human health impairments, including areas in neurology, pathology, and drug safety.

Entry level positions for high school graduates typically pay just over $10 an hour. These workers are able hone their skills on the job and can save up funds for continuing an education in the field. Many employers require work experience on contemporary job descriptions. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians was $29,710 in 2010. The field of Veterinary Technologists and Technicians is expected to grow by 52 percent in the decade between 2010 and 2020, which means the number of job openings will increase about 41,700 from 80,200. Individuals with an associate degree in animal science will earn closer to $14.28 an hour and be trusted to perform medical tests under the supervision of the veterinarian. The continuous contact with animals of every size will help an individual decide whether they desire to advance their technical career further.

Education Requirements for a Research Technician

Observing the many job listings across the country can provide aspiring animal research technicians with the scope of responsibility that an employer may expect from them on the job. An animal research technician will typically work with other professionals in the field while supporting the animal population at the site. About half of their time is providing care to the animals as well keeping logs of any variables being monitored, such as food and water, animal health, and animal treatment. Their time will also dedicated to the responsibilities centered on the physical operation of the site, such as ordering supplies, performing maintenance tasks, and keeping property logs. Receiving new stock and arranging the living space are also tasks commonly assigned to the animal research technician. Research colleagues will often call on them to set up experiments and chart the outcomes. Customer service and clerical responsibilities round out their day.

Major universities and smaller institutes are qualified to train individuals for their associate of applied science in Veterinary Technology (AAS) degree. Students are expected learn scientific methods and clinical practices through the presentation of a structured curriculum. Pursuing and completing a degree in the field can assure aspiring animal research technicians that they will qualify for more job responsibilities and will be instantly recognizable as a worthy team member to future employers. Their on-the-job learning is useful for preparing them in this career step forward.

To further your training and certification in this field, it is advised to look for a school that offers a bachelor’s in medical technology, a bachelor’s in health sciences, or an undergraduate degree in animal science. The AVMA has accredited over 200 training programs. Twenty-one of these institutions have four year programs which grant degrees in the field, and nine of these offer distance learning components.

It is immensely beneficial to utilize national and international networks in order to gain support and encouragement throughout your career. These networks arrange regular conferences annually, publish industry newsletters quarterly, and build network cohesion among those pursuing this field of employment. The American Association of Veterinary State Boards, or AAVSB, is a nonprofit association whose members are the boards that license veterinarians and their practices at the state level. The AAVSB is able to provide a goldmine of information about the prospect of working as animal research technicians in your home area. Each state in the country has reported to AAVSB the different state regulations covering these professions, registering the professionals that work as veterinarians and veterinarian assistants. These forms and requirements are available for viewing online, so an aspiring technician can opt to observe the expectations of an animal research technician in their area and build their education plan around them.

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Research Technician Career Outlook

Obtaining your four year degree means working with the department of animal sciences. There are a numerous specialties available to choose from, such as pre-med for those planning a post-graduate degree, animal health for those dealing with herds, and technology and management for those planning to secure the space in which scientists and researchers will work with animals. There are basic tracts to be completed: the core has mathematics, English, and social studies. Three years of advanced science and mathematics equips you with the skills you need for proper charting while showing you how the data will allow for better analyses to be achieved. If you thrive in this academic environment, consider pursuing an internship in the university research programs while you are on campus. Such an internship is almost guaranteed to yield a better paying job after graduation.

With your bachelor’s degree in hand, you can expand your job search in new directions. Urban zoos and the National Forest Service employ nearly 20,000 animal research technicians in this growing field. The connections you make in your classes will later be a rich source of advantageous connections and wise recommendations.

Summary of Research Technician Career

There are a number of paths one can take when pursuing a career as an animal research technician. Because the door to being an animal research technician opens after high school, those who do not wish to advance to college can choose to move into a work environment right away in order to gain impressive experience. It is highly recommended, however, for one to attend a two or four year college in order to most efficiently reach their career goals. There are many resources available online and in libraries you can use to expand your vision of the career and to best choose the program that will meet your needs. Several national organizations can assist you in making these decisions as you advance through schooling. With a bachelor’s degree in hand, you can be immediately ready to take over a practice or run a facility that allows veterinarians and doctors to work with animals in a pleasing and healthy environment.

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Entomologists are scientists who study the life cycle and behavior of insects. Insects occupy an important place in the food chain and are vital to crop pollination, but some species can be detrimental to humans, crops and property. Entomologists study ways to promote the growth of beneficial insects and to eliminate the effects of detrimental insects. Entomologists may be employed by zoos, consulting firms, research laboratories, governmental agencies or pest control companies. Some entomologists spend a majority of their work hours in a laboratory or office setting, while others travel to perform research and may be required to spend a majority of their time outdoors on various field assignments. Some careers in entomology include working in a combination of these settings at various times.

Entomologists use their specialized knowledge to help protect the environment and improve the lives of humans and animals. The work is interesting and important but can require long hours in a laboratory or outdoors. Many careers in entomology involve working with a state or federal government entity in a relatively secure job position with excellent benefits.

If you are interested in a career in entomology, research the job opportunities for entomologists in your city or state. If possible, make contact with an entomologist currently working in the type of career that interests you to find out their day-to-day tasks and challenges. The Entomological Society of America, a professional organization of working entomologists, is a good on-line resource to find out more about careers in entomology. Colleges and universities in your area can also provide you with information about the educational requirements of becoming an entomologist.

Education Requirements for a Entomologist

A small number of colleges and universities offer specific degrees in entomology, but most schools offer entomology as a specialization of zoology, biology, agriculture or a related major. Bachelor’s degrees in one of these scientific fields generally take four years to complete. Post-graduate work to achieve a Master’s or doctorate degree takes one to two years for a Master’s degree and two to three additional years for a PhD.

Each college or university has a core curriculum that all students are required to take. These courses generally include social studies, basic mathematics, science, English and communications. The coursework specific to the field of zoology and entomology typically includes:

• Biology
• Genetics
• Ecology
• Microbiology
• Agricultural Crop Production
• Invertebrate Zoology
• Vertebrate Zoology
• Insect Identification
• Insect/Pest Management
• Insect Morphology
• Forest Entomology
• Aquatic Entomology

This list is not intended to be a comprehensive curriculum; the educational coursework and requirements vary from university to university. Many courses related to entomology include classroom instruction and laboratory or field work. Independent or team research projects and internships are also common at many schools.

After completing their education, many entomologists seek certification through the Entomological Society of America’s Certification Program.

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Entomologist Career Outlook and Salary

Entomology is a specialized field of zoology, which is the study of animal life. Some aspects of entomology focus on agriculture and food production, while others focus on the place that insects occupy in the natural world. Agriculture, ecology, biology and various other specializations of zoology are all related to the field of entomology.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not compile salary and occupational statistics specifically for the field of entomology, but includes information on the broader career field of zoology. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $57,430 in 2010. The field of zoology and wildlife biology is expected to grow by seven percent in the decade between 2010 and 2020. Climate change, global population growth and a continuing need for better agricultural management all translate into continued demand for entomologists.

Employment opportunities exist for entomologists in all 50 states. However, states with strong agricultural interests and sensitive ecosystems are likely to have more job opportunities for this career. Although the BLS does not provide employment statistics specifically for entomologists, these states hire the most zoologists and wildlife biologists, the broader category that includes entomologists.

• California
• Washington
• Florida
• Oregon
• Alaska

The top industries and organizations that hire zoologists and wildlife biologists are:

• Governmental Entities—State, Federal and Local
• Research Services
• Consulting Firms
• Universities and Colleges

Opportunities to advance in the field of entomology are generally tied to acquiring additional education. Many entry level positions are available to persons with a four year degree, but in order to advance a post-graduate degree is often necessary. Some employers require a Master’s degree as a hiring condition. Work experience in one or more areas of specialization can also lead to career advancement, as does becoming an acknowledged expert in one type of insect or in the range of insects that inhabit a specific geographical area.

Summary of Entomologist Career

Entomologists study the impact of insects on crops and people, and examine the ways that insects interact with plants, animals and humans as part of nature. The educational process to become an entomologist may take several years, but great careers are available to graduates of this field. Entomology is an important and specialized science, and the work that entomologists perform is vital to preserving quality of life for humans while also protecting the environment.

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Mammology is a specialized area of expertise within the field of Zoology related to the study of mammals, their evolution, habitats, biology, environment, and interactions.

A prospective Mammalogist should have a love of animals and an interest in studying their history and interrelationships, as well as managing and protecting existing species and their environment.

Day in the life of a Mammalogist

A Mammalogists can work in a range of environments, from location-specific field work in forests, beaches, and other animals habitats to research facilities, ships, museums, educational settings, and zoos.

The work can be tedious, but it is a very interesting and rewarding field for those who have a combined love of science, animals, conservation, and history.- In an academic setting, one might be involved in the day-to-day instruction and management of class and lab settings.
- A museum curator may be involved in procuring and setting up exhibits and classification of specimens within an exhibit.
- A researcher may spend their time in labs studying animal and environmental samples or in the field observing wildlife and taking environmental and biological samples for research.
- Wildlife conservations and management specialist may spend their days on game preserves, studying habitats and managing the control of animal species.

What Does it Take to Become a Mammalogist?

Most jobs in this and related fields require at minimum a Bachelor of Sciences degree in Zoology or a related science, and many career opportunities require a post-graduate degree as well. Association memberships in such organizations as the American Society of Mammalogists and continued education in your chosen field will go a long way towards career advancement.

If you are interested in becoming a Mammalogist, read as much as you can on the subject. This will help you learn what is involved and help you to narrow down your specialization should you choose to pursue this career. Read on for an overview of education requirements, job prospects, and the financial outlook for this and related fields.

Education Requirements for a Mammalogist

Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees

Mammalology is a term that defines a discipline within a scientific specialty. Students who go on to post-graduate degrees typically earn a Bachelor of Sciences degree in another, related subject first. Some common majors for those pursuing a career in Mammalogy include:

• Zoology
• Marine Biology
• Oceanography
• Biology
• Ecology

Students will then go on to earn a Master’s Degree or PhD in a specific discipline, such as Environmental Science, Marine Biology, Wildlife Management, or Zoology.

Curriculum for Mammalogy Degree

By the time the student finishes their Bachelor’s degree, they should have a wide range of knowledge in mammalian biology, etymology, animal habitats, genetics, and evolution. They will also gain practical knowledge via field research, labs, internships, and volunteer work in related industries.

Typical courses for an undergraduate degree in a Mammology-related program include:

• Anatomy- The study of mammalian body structures and how they function.
• Chemistry- The study of chemical interactions.
• Ecology- The study of how animals interact with their habitat and with other species, as well as adaptive strategies.
• Ethology- The influence of animal behavior on reproduction and survival.
• Natural history- The study of animal habitats, eating habits, life-cycles, their place in the food chain, and other information relative to the history of a variety of animal species.
• Statistics- The study of numbers and their relevance.
• Taxonomy- The study of the classification of animals into varies species, genera, families, and orders with the goal of identifying and categorizing them, as well as the relationship between extinct and living species and subspecies of animals.

These are in addition to core degree requirements and other associated sciences such as genetics and cellular biology.

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Mammalogist Salary

The salary for a mammalogist is dependent upon their level of education and the branch of the science one chooses to pursue. According to figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a zoologist or wildlife biologist can expect to make around $57,430 per year. A university professor or museum curator can expect a salary range of $18,000 to $60,000 annually. Entry level for most opportunities in this field are around $16,000 to $20,000, and the median income is $47,000.

Mammalogist Job Outlook

Prospects for this field also vary according to discipline. Opportunities in wildlife sciences are expected to grow at about seven percent over the next few years. However, careers in environmental sciences overall, especially in the fields of research and conservation, are expected to grow 19 percent by 2018, and career opportunities for Biological Scientist as a whole are expected to grow by 21 percent within that same time frame.

Career opportunities abound in the field Mammalogy and related specialties. Up to 40 percent of degreed professionals in these disciplines work in federal, state, or local governments. The rest work for universities, museums, or in research facilities.

Careers related to the field of Mammalogy include Zoologists, Marine Biologists, Museum Curators, Microbiologists, Veterinarians, University Professors, Research Scientists, Environmental Scientists, Conservationists, and Zookeepers.

Summary of Mammalogist Career

A Mammalogist is someone with an advanced degree in a related field such as Zoology or Marine Biology and who applies that knowledge in a particular area involving the study of mammals. Anyone wishing to pursue this field should have an interest in the of study of mammals, both living and extinct, their biology, history, and interactions with their environment. This field is expected to grow in the future due to expanded research needs and the retirement of others in the field. The career and financial outlook for a qualified Mammalogist or related field is at or above the national average.

If you believe that this is the right career for you, please read widely on the subject, review the educational and practical experience necessary to pursue it, and follow up on your interest.

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An environmental consultant provides expert knowledge on a variety of environmental issues, including air quality, waste management and water contamination. Depending on the client’s needs, an environmental consultant may advise a client regarding environmental safety measures, laboratory testing and performing environmental site assessments. Environmental consulting is a prestigious career, and individuals who occupy these positions often perform consulting work for government agencies, private consulting firms and educational institutions. Environmental consultants also perform specific projects on behalf of their clients and may spend a great deal of time traveling to specific sites to perform research and evaluations. Individuals interested in pursuing an environmental consulting degree should acquire computer skills as well as complete courses in environmental science, chemistry, math, sociology, political science and biology. In addition to pursuing a bachelor’s degree, some employers hire college graduates with master’s degrees or higher. Some employers also hire college graduates with degrees in related fields, such as environmental science, environmental policy and business administration. 

Curriculum for Environmental Consultant Degree

A typical bachelor’s degree program consists of a combination of core academic courses and prerequisite courses as well as courses aligned with specific concentrations in the environmental consultant degree program. Some of the courses will focus on environmental policy, environmental economics, chemistry, geology, hydrogeology and various research and writing courses. Other courses are environmental site assessments and environmental principles and practices. Most students choose to focus on specific concentrations in the environmental consultancy major, such as environmental advocacy, environmental policy, environmental biology and environmental sustainability. Online courses in environmental consultancy degree programs allow students with flexible schedules to complete the required courses.

Some environmental consultants are employed by firms, while others are self-employed. Recent graduates with environmental consultant degrees should expect to obtain entry level jobs or internships to gain experience before advancing to higher-level consultancy positions, such as project management positions. Typically, employers seek individuals who possess a minimum of 2 years of experience in the environmental science industry. However, most of the entry level positions require individuals to provide assistance with research and field work and build their experience in the various aspects of environmental consulting. Many larger firms usually hire individuals who have gained a considerable amount of experience to qualify as experts in the field.

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Career Outlook for Environmental Consultant Degree

The work environment of an environmental consultant depends on the job level and the specific project assigned to the consultant. Entry level consultants typically work under the direction and guidance of project managers and may be responsible for certain aspects of the project. In addition to state, local and federal governments, international government agencies also employ environmental consultants to provide assistance with different environmental projects. Also, multinational corporations as well as small to medium-sized businesses employ environmental consultants to perform a variety of jobs. Self-employed environmental consultants may perform seasonal jobs and perform periodic work for a number of clients.

Environmental Consultant Salary

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities for environmental engineers are expected to grow by 22% between 2010 and 2020. State and federal governments are initiating projects to clean contaminated areas, and thus, environmental engineers are needed to provide assistance to utility and water treatment plants. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that environmental engineers will occupy 62,700 jobs by 2020. The annual median salary for environmental engineers is $78,740 as of May 2010.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that opportunities for environmental specialists are expected to grow by 19% between 2010 and 2020. Due to increased efforts by state governments and the federal government to eliminate contaminants in the air, land and water, environmental scientists and specialists are needed to evaluate and manage various environmental concerns. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the median annual salary for environmental scientists and specialists is also $78,740 as well as environmental engineers.

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Overview of Career

One of the benefits of environmental geology is that it is part of a multidisciplinary field that is related to engineering geology and environmental geography. This means there are many different jobs an environmental geologist can specialize in. That includes studying the interactions of humans with the biosphere (the surface and atmosphere of the Earth), the lithosphere (the Earth’s crust and outer mantle) and the hydrosphere (the Earth’s water surface).

Environmental geologists often find jobs managing geological and hydrogeological resources such as land use, surface and ground water, fossil fuels and minerals. They might manage industrial and domestic waste disposal to try to eliminate or minimize pollution and its effects. Environmental geologists also make sure that any man-made contaminants are cleaned up to make a site safe for human use again. They often perform periodic inspections of sites, such as landfills, that are likely to cause pollution.

Other jobs for environmental geologists include defining and mitigating human’s exposure to natural hazards, such as flooding, mudslides, earthquakes and volcanoes. They are the ones who prepare environmental impact statements for proposed developments as well as building roads, dams and public works projects. Environmental geologists also perform activities related to litigation.

Another benefit is that the work environmental geologists do can give them a sense of purpose. They help keep the environment healthy and safe while also ensuring it is useful and accessible for people. There really is not a typical day in the life of an environmental geologist because they can perform such a wide variety of tasks and work for many different organizations. Employers include government entities, real estate developers, oil and gas companies and consulting firms. Sometimes environmental geologists work out in the field interviewing people involved with a project, studying sites or taking samples, while other times they work in an office or laboratory, performing tests and documenting the results to make recommendations to public officials on policy.

The drawbacks include working with contaminants and other hazards, or having to relocate to find a job opening or to advance.

For more information talk to a career guidance counselor, an environmental geologist or contact the American Geological Institute.

Education Requirements

Working as an environmental geologist requires at least a bachelor’s degree. However, many people also hold a master’s or doctoral degree, particularly if they work as a teacher. In addition, some states require geoscientists to hold a license.

Common college majors include geology and environmental science. It takes four years to get a bachelor’s degree, and an additional two years to complete a master’s or four more to complete a doctoral. The type of curriculum studied is heavy on science and math. It includes courses in geology, environmental geology, earth systems, prehistory of the Earth, life and humans, various chemistry and physics classes, sedimentation and stratigraphy, geographic information systems and cartography, environment and society, oceanography, calculus and more.

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The common learning outcomes that will help students to succeed in this field include becoming a self-starter by learning to work independently and learning how to solve problems.

Environmental Geologist Salary

Median pay for environmental geologists is around $82,500 per year, which works out to $39.66 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs in this field are expected to grow by 21 percent from 2010 to 2020, according to the BLS. This is much higher than the average growth in all jobs of 14 percent for the same period. Most of that job growth will be in management, or in scientific and technical consulting services.

The entry level education required is a bachelor’s degree. However, there is no prior job-related experience required to obtain that first job. There is no on the job training either. Environmental geologists are expected to learn what they need to know to perform their jobs in college.

Advancement in Environmental Geology

There is plenty of opportunity for career advancement in this field. Environmental geologists work all over the country. They work for private businesses as well as government entities. Although many jobs are in remote areas, there are also opportunities in urban areas as well. Because of the wide variety of jobs that environmental geologists do, long-term employment prospects are stable for individuals in this field. Moreover, because environmental geologists often work as consultants for government entities or private industry, it would be possible to work part-time in this field after retirement.

Growth of the Environmental Geology Profession

This career pays well. The median pay for environmental geologists is around $82,500 per year, which works out to $39.66 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The prospects for the future are good. Jobs in this field are expected to grow by 21 percent from 2010 to 2020, according to the BLS. This is much higher than the average growth in all jobs of 14 percent for the same period. Most of that job growth will be in management, or in scientific and technical consulting services.

Who hires Environmental Geologists?

Environmental geologists work at a variety of jobs that involve studying the impact of human activities on the environment, along with interactions between people and the environment. Government entities as well as private industry in rural and urban areas employ environmental geologists. The work they do involves both man-made and natural hazards. Environmental geologists help to clean up the environment, keep it safe and make sure humans can use and enjoy the natural environment they inhabit. Being an environmental engineer requires a bachelor’s degree. It is a high paying career and the outlook for job growth is better than average.

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An environmental chemist uses knowledge of chemistry to protect the public and the environment from harmful pollutants and dangerous substances. Environmental chemists work in laboratories analyzing the properties of chemical substances and studying the effects of different substances on plants, animals and humans, as well as the environment at large. Environmental chemists also help in the remediation of contaminated soil, surface water, groundwater and air by collecting and analyzing samples. Another important aspect of environmental chemistry is developing new, safer materials to replace more harmful substances that were used in the past. Some environmental chemists teach at colleges and universities, while others educate the public about pollution and other hazardous materials in the home or workplace.

Depending upon the work environment the job tasks of an environmental chemist can be varied and interesting. Some travel may be required to collect samples at different sites. However, the sampling process can be time-consuming work performed in hot sun or cold drizzle, and long hours spent in a laboratory can become monotonous.

If you enjoy chemistry and have an affinity for environmental issues, find out more about careers in environmental chemistry. Information about environmental chemistry careers and educational requirements can be found on the internet. Another source of information is a local college or university that offers courses in environmental science. Finding an environmental chemist to meet and interview is also a great way to learn about the day to day work expected of an environmental chemist.

Environmental Chemistry Education Requirements

Environmental chemistry curricula are four year degree programs with the option to study for post-graduate degrees after graduation. Many colleges and universities offer a stand-alone Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Chemistry. Other colleges offer the course of study as a specialization of a degree in chemistry or environmental science. The American Chemical Society provides oversight and accreditation for college level chemistry degree programs. A prospective environmental chemistry student should be sure to enroll in an accredited program of study.

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As the name implies, students pursuing a degree in environmental chemistry can expect to take many courses in chemistry. Before taking on the higher level courses, however, most colleges and universities require that all students take basic coursework in English, social studies, science, mathematics and communication. After these courses are completed, environmental chemistry students begin higher level coursework that includes:

• General Chemistry
• Organic Chemistry
• Biochemistry
• Statistics
• Technical Writing
• Environmental Toxicology
• Geology
• Aquatic Chemistry
• Atmospheric Chemistry

Many environmental chemistry classes include both a classroom and laboratory component. Chemistry is a very practical, hands-on science and requires more laboratory study than some other science majors. Laboratory instruction directly prepares the student for the actual work required of an environmental chemist. Even though modern sampling and analysis methods may use sophisticated equipment and computer technology, understanding the science behind the experiments is very important.

Environmental Chemistry Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) includes environmental chemists in the same category as all environmental scientists and specialists. According to the BLS, in the year 2010 environmental scientists and specialists earned a mean annual salary of $61,700. Salaries can vary depending upon the type of job –public or private employer— and the geographical region of the country. The BLS also projects that this career field will experience around 19 percent growth in the decade between 2010 and 2020, which is faster than the average pace of growth projected for all career categories in the United States. Environmental chemistry is expected to experience such rapid growth due to heightened environmental awareness and increased focus on remediation of polluted industrial sites.

Who hires Environmental Chemists?

Environmental chemists are employed by government regulatory and public health departments at the local, state and federal level. Environmental chemists also work for private industry, research laboratories, chemical manufacturers and environmental consulting firms. Highly educated environmental chemists with post-graduate degrees also work as professors and researchers at colleges and universities.

Top states for hiring Environmental Chemists

While environmental chemistry careers are available in all 50 states, information compiled by the BLS indicates that the following states employ the greatest number of environmental scientists/chemists:

• California
• Texas
• Florida
• Washington
• Virginia

Environmental chemists can seek career advancement by pursuing an advanced degree. Advanced degrees are necessary to teach in this field and may even be a hiring requirement to work in some industries. Becoming a specialist and gaining experience in a certain area of environmental chemistry is also an excellent way to advance.

Summary

With an education heavily focused on the science of chemistry, environmental chemists apply their knowledge to protect humans and the natural world. The main job tasks of environmental chemists are to study and analyze chemical substances and environmental pollutants, develop better, safer products and clean up toxic substances that may already be harming the environment. Environmental chemists are employed by both government entities and private employers. While the educational requirements to be an environmental chemist are demanding, the work of keeping people safe and protecting the environment is satisfying.

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Urban restoration, nature rehabilitation, and simulating the environmental impacts of new developments are just a few of activities an Environmental Planner will do in one day. Attending meetings to discuss the financial advantages or disadvantages of a prospective plan may be scheduled in the evening. They may present charts at a town meeting to assure residents their groundwater is safe from pollutants after the cleanup of a recently closed textile factory in their community. The day may end with the sorting and testing of soil samples from an uninhabited forest that may become a community park. As in any career, there are reasons for and against this field of study:

The Good and the Bad

• Good: Variety in day to day job duties. Bad: The field work can be very physically demanding.
• Good: The ability to advance or change industry. Bad: The number of years in college programs.
• Good: Opportunities to travel the world. Bad: Leaving home may be emotionally toiling.

Environmental Planner is a title that covers a number of career paths and areas of study. In the beginning, a student needs to learn economics, math, and statistics to build the foundation for financial proposals or estimates, but there is also psychology, geology, and biology involved to educate students in human relations, soil compositions, and the effects on local species. Chemistry knowledge is a must as well as Environmental Science knowledge, as impact reports are needed for each project.

Ongoing Education Opens More Opportunities

An emphasis on organization is a must in this field, as the Environmental Planner also becomes the liaison between other project planners, local environmentalists, and government officials who need to know the environmental factors involved before, during, and after projects are approved. An excellent ability to write comprehensively and coherently is vital due to the time spent writing reports to share test results and findings.

State qualifications generally combine education and experience if a person does not meet both requirements individually. There is also a state Civil Service Test and other requirements depending on which state is chosen. A Bachelor’s degree is usually the educational minimum required to enter this profession. The salary varies by state, education, and experience of the Environmental Planner being hired. Students need to consider the best course of study to take. There are many areas of study to choose from. All are at least four year Bachelor degree programs:

• Environmental Sustainability
• Geology
• Psychology
• Statistics
• Economics
• Environmental
• Chemistry
• Computer Sciences
• History and Archaeology
• Zoning and City Planning
• Law
• Environmental Science
• Architecture

By pursuing a college education in one of these areas, the student will continue to benefit even after securing employment. Obtaining a Master’s degree and Doctrine degree raises the availability of increased salary and opportunities. Employers will often reimburse college students for their tuition if the area of study is related to their work and the employee passes the classes.

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Entering the Environmental Planning Career

The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that there will be a 16% increase in the demand for Environmental Planners between now and the year 2020. Graduates entering the field can expect to earn $60,040 annually, but the average of state employment varies. In the year 2010, there were 40,300 Environmental Planners nationwide and the BLS estimates 6,500 positions will be added by 2020. The growing population and growing concerns about the Earth’s longevity have spurred a rise in the recruitment and education of more Environmental Planners over a ten year time span.

Who is Recruiting Environmental Planners

At this time, 53% of all Environmental Planners work in industrial sectors as EPA regulations continue to tighten on corporate pollution standards. The second highest employers are local and state governments. California leads the country in the demand for Environmental Planners and other positions that branch from that career. California also pays the highest salary at $111,000 annually.

It is predicted that the field will grow and reach into other occupational areas as environmental concerns continue to grow. Air pollution and deforestation have been joined by the potential environmental damage caused by billions of petroleum-based plastic bottles being put into landfills annually. Farmers can also expect a rise in Environmental Planners implementing more regulations in regard to the carbon footprint they leave through modern mechanical methods.

Other Job Titles for Environmental Planner

When searching for a place to begin the Environmental Planning career, be sure to consider these alternative titles as they all pertain to or are other forms of the same occupation:

- Environmental Engineer
- Environmental Scientist
- Environmental Specialist
- Land Impact Manager
- Project Planner
- Restoration Planner
- Environmental Developer
- Urban Land Manager
- Rural Land Manager

The job description will describe the job duties and the educational requirements for each job title. Advancement in these positions depends on continuing education and the time spent at the current position. Growth within the Environmental Planner career is almost unlimited.

Pursuing a specific or a favorite part of the job can lead to a position focused primarily on that interest. If being involved with the community is desired, a certificate or degree in communications and public relations is the path to follow. If science and being in a laboratory is exciting, science and chemistry majors are available for all ages at colleges throughout the United States.

Urban rehabilitation programs have been on the rise as inner city slums and vacant lands are being turned into public parks and inhabitable living space for the residents. The need for educated and creative Environmental Planners is needed in these areas to bring fresh air to these oppressed communities.

Education Leads the Way

Environmental Planners are widely used and paid well in all the sectors of city and industrial applications. But they are not limited to testing soil samples or presenting charts of analysis to government officials. By pursuing college degree programs and certification opportunities offered at colleges everywhere, the potential for advancement is unlimited. Finding a career that is exciting and a joy to do every day is worth eight years or even more in college.

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